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Русский

inner translation

Толкование Перевод

1 inner translation

Математика: внутренний сдвиг

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > inner translation
2 inner translation

мат.

внутренний сдвиг

English-Russian scientific dictionary > inner translation
3 translation

1) перевод

2) переделка

3) перенос

4) пересчёт номера

5) поступательное движение || поступательный

6) сдвиг; смещение

7) скольжение

8) вчт трансляция

•

translation and rotation — мат. параллельный перенос и поворот

translation endorsed by the author — авторизованный перевод

translation in time — сдвиг во времени

translation onto itself — мат. перенос на себя

- affine translation

- algebra translation

- code translation

- continuous translation

- derived translation

- elementary translation

- ergodic translation

- frequency translation

- generating translation

- group translation

- hyperbolic translation

- identity translation

- infinitesimal translation

- inner translation

- invertible translation

- measure-preserving translation

- number translation

- oblique translation

- parallel translation

- principal translation

- projective translation

- right translation

- rigid translation

- sentence-for-sentence translation

- torsion translation

- translation of image

- translation of sequences

- uniform translation

- word-for-word translation

English-Russian scientific dictionary > translation
4 внутренний сдвиг

мат. inner translation

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > внутренний сдвиг
5 shell

1) здание без отделки, остов здания; каркас

2) оболочка

3) слой, обшивка

4) раковина; скорлупа

5) кожух

6) свод-оболочка

7) наружная стенка пустотелого кирпича

•

shell with sliding hinge supports — оболочка с шарнирно-подвижным опиранием

to stiffen a shell — подкреплять оболочку

- shell of revolution
- shell of tank - anisotropic shell - arched shell - barrel vault shell - closed shell - cloth shell - composite shell - concave shell - concave-convex shell - convex shell - cylindrical shell - cylindrical concrete shell - depressed shell - double-curvature shell - extra-thin shell - filter shell - flexible shell - guy shell - hypar shell - inner shell - large-span shell - negative curvature shell - non-uniform shell - parabolic shell - pipe shell - pump shell - short cylindrical shell - spherical shell - suspension shell - tank shell - thick shell - thin shell - transformable shell - translation shell - translational shell - variable section shell - vaulted shell
* * *

1.   оболочка; свод

2.   остов, каркас

3.   раковина; скорлупа; кожура

4.   слой; обшивка

5.   обечайка

shell curved in two directions — оболочка двоякой кривизны
- shell of double curvature
- shell of negative Gaussian curvature
- shell of negative curvature
- shell of positive Gaussian curvature
- shell of positive curvature
- shell of revolution
- shell of single curvature
- shell of zero curvature
- angular shell
- arched shell
- arch shell
- band shell
- barrel-vault shell
- basket shell
- cast-in-place concrete shell
- circular cylindrical shell
- circular vault shell
- closed shell
- cone shell
- conoidal shell
- curved shell
- cylinder shell
- cylindrical shell
- dome shell
- elliptical-paraboloid shell
- face shell
- free-form shell
- hypar shell
- hyperbolic shell
- hyperbolic-paraboloid shell
- imperfect shell
- membrane shell
- moment-free shell
- north-light shell
- outer shell
- parabolic shell
- perfect shell
- pipe shell
- rotational shell
- segmental shell
- semicircular shell
- shallow shell
- spherical shell
- spherical shell with imperfections
- structural shell
- tank shell
- toroidal shell
- translational shell
- translation shell
- umbrella-type shell
- umbrella shell

Англо-русский строительный словарь > shell
6 function

1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать

- decision-making function
- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions
2) функциональное назначение; роль

- auxiliary function
- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function
- system function

3) функциональное подразделение ( предприятия)

- maintenance function
- planning function - service function - support function
4) функциональный узел ( машины)

- press function

5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция

domain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной

function is periodic in — функция периодична по

function onto itself — отображение (функции) на себя

function vanishes — функция обращается в нуль

function with angular limit — функция с угловым пределом

function with vanishing derivative — функция с равной нулю производной

function without zeros — не обращающаяся в нуль функция

to be an explicit function of — зависеть явно от

to be an implicit function of — зависеть неявно от

- Abelian function

- absolute density function
- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function
- abstract function

- accuracy function

- acidity function

- acyclic function

- additive random function

- advanced function

- affect function

- affine function

- algebraically definable function

- algebroid function

- almost bounded function
- almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function
- alpha function

- alternating function

- ambiguous function

- analytically extended function
- analytically independent function - analytically representable function
- angle function

- antianalytic function

- antiholomorphic function

- antihyperbolic function

- antilinear function

- antiperiodic function

- antisymmetric function

- antitone function

- antitrigonometric function

- aperiodic function

- Appell function

- approximately continuous function
- approximately differentiable function
- arbitrary function

- arcus function

- area function

- arithmetical function

- arithmetically extensible function

- associated function

- asymmetric function

- asymptotic function

- asymptotical distribution function
- asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function
- atomic function

- attainability function

- autocovariance function

- autocovariance generating function

- automorphic function

- auxiliary function

- averaged function

- averaging function

- balayage function

- barrier function

- basis function

- behavioral function

- beta binomial function

- beta incomplete function

- biadditive function

- biaffine function

- bias function

- bicomplex function

- bicubic function

- biharmonic function

- biinvariant function

- bijective function

- bilinear function

- bimodal function

- bimultiplicative function

- binding function

- binomial distribution function

- binonlinear function

- biregular function

- biunique function

- bivariate function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary function

- bounded above function
- bounded below function
- bounded function

- bracket function

- broad function

- broken-line function

- bulb function

- bump function

- canonical function

- canonically definable function

- capacity function

- carpeting function

- carrier function

- casino function

- causal function

- cellwise constant function
- cellwise continuous function
- centering function

- certain function

- chain function

- chance function

- chi-square function

- choice function

- chord function

- chromatic function

- circularly symmetric function
- circumferentially mean p-valent function
- class function

- close to convex function

- cluster function

- clutching function

- codimension function

- coefficient function

- coercive function

- cofinite function

- coherence function

- collapsing function

- color function

- combinatorial function

- combined function

- commutator function

- compact function

- compactly supported function

- compact-valued function

- comparative function
- comparison function - complementary error function
- complementary function

- complementary trigonometric function
- complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function
- complex-valued function

- complicated function

- component function

- composite function

- computably ambiguous function

- concave-convex function

- concentrated function

- concentration function

- concordant function

- conditional power function
- conditional risk function
- cone function

- confluent function

- confluent hypergeometric function

- congruence function

- conical function

- conjugate function

- connecting function

- consistent function

- constant-preserving function

- constrained function

- constraint function

- constructive function

- constructively nonrecursive function

- consumption function

- content function

- contiguous function

- continuously differentiable function

- continuum function

- contracting function

- contraction function

- contrast transfer function

- convergent function

- converse function

- convex-concave function

- cosecant function

- cosine function

- cospectral function

- cost function

- cosuperharmonic function

- cotangent function

- countably additive function
- countably multiplicative function - countably valued function
- counting function

- course-of-value function

- covariance function
- covariant function
- cramp function

- created function

- creating function

- criterion function

- critical function

- crosscorrelation function

- cross-covariance function

- cross-variance function

- cumulant function

- cumulant generating function
- cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function
- cup function

- curvilinear function

- cuspidal function

- cyclically monotone function

- cyclometric function

- cylinder function

- decay function

- decoding function

- decomposable function

- decomposing function

- defect function
- deficiency function
- deficient function

- degenerate function

- delta function

- denumerably-valued function

- dependence function

- depletion function

- derived function

- descriptive function

- design function

- determinate function

- diagonal function

- diagonalization function

- dibeta function

- difference function

- differential function

- digamma function

- dilogarithmic function

- dimensional function

- dimensionless function

- directing function

- discontinuous function

- discrete function

- discriminant function

- disjoined function

- dispersion function

- dissipative function

- distance function

- disturbing function

- ditonic function

- divergence-free vector function

- divergent function

- divisor function

- dominant function

- donor function

- don't care function
- double limit function
- double-spectral function

- double-valued function

- doubly orthogonal function
- doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function
- dual function

- dyadic function

- effective function

- effectively calculable function
- effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function
- effectiveness function

- efficiency function

- elementarily recursive function
- elementarily symmetric function
- ellipsoidal function

- elliptic cylinder function

- empirical function

- empty function

- encoding function

- endogeneous function

- entire function of finite type
- entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function
- entropy function

- enumerating function

- enumeration function

- envelope function

- equal-ripple function

- equibounded function

- equilibrium function

- equivalence function

- essentially bounded function
- essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function
- estimable function

- estimating function

- everywhere continuous function
- everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function
- excessive function

- excitation function

- exhaustion function

- expandable function
- expansible function
- expansion function

- expansive function

- expectation function

- expenditure function

- explicitly bounded function
- explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function
- extendable function

- extended function

- extensional function

- exterior function

- extremal function

- extremized function

- extremum function

- factor function

- factorable function

- factored function

- factorial function

- fatigue function

- feably oscillating function

- featureless function

- field function

- filter function

- filtration function

- final state function

- finitary function

- finite-dimensional function

- finitely additive function
- finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function
- finite-path function

- fitted function

- flat function

- flow function

- force function

- forcing function

- forecast function

- formally ordered function

- fractional function

- frequency distribution function

- frequency function

- full function

- fully closed function

- function of a single variable
- function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order
- function of function

- function of high smoothness
- function of infinite type - function of integral order
- function of intervals

- function of matrix

- function of maximal growth
- function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable
- function of phase

- function of position

- function of random variable
- function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable
- function of set

- function of several complex variables

- function of singularities

- function of state

- function of support

- function of time

- function of transition

- function of two variables

- fundamental function

- fuzzy function

- gage function

- gage-like function

- game function

- general recursive function
- general universal function - geometric carrier function
- given function

- global defining function

- goniometric function

- grammatical function

- graph-valued function

- greatest-integer function

- group function

- group-reduction function

- growth function

- halo function

- harmonizable function

- height-gain function

- hemicylindrical function

- Herglotz function

- heuristic function

- higher function

- homographic function

- homology function

- homotopic function

- hyperanalytic function

- hyperarithmetical function

- hyperbolic cylinder function

- hypercomplex function

- hyperelliptic function

- hyperharmonic function

- hyperrank function

- hyperspherical function

- hypertranscendental function

- hypoanalytic function

- ideal function

- imaginary function

- immediate successor function
- implicitly definable function
- improper function

- impulse function

- inclusion function

- inclusive function

- incomplete beta function
- incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function
- increment function

- indecomposable function

- indefinite function

- index function

- indicial function

- individual function

- induced function

- inductive function

- inductively definable function
- inductively defined function - inductively integrable function
- infinite function

- infinitely differentiable function
- infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function
- infinitesimal function

- information function

- information-packing function

- initial function

- injective function

- inner function

- input function

- insolvency function

- integrable function

- integral function of mean type
- integral logarithmic function
- integrating function

- intensity function

- interior function

- intermediary function

- interpolating function

- interpolatory function

- interval function

- inverse hyperbolic function
- inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function
- invertible function

- irrational function

- irreducible function

- irregular function

- isotone function

- iterated function

- iteration function
- iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function
- kernel function

- kinked function

- knapsack function

- lacunary function

- lambda function

- lattice function

- Lauricella function

- left-continuous function

- left-invariant function

- left-invertible function

- lexical function

- lifting function

- likelihood function

- limit of function

- limitable function

- limiting function

- linear discriminant function

- linearized function

- linearly dependent function
- linearly separable function
- local function

- locally analytic function

- locally approximable function
- locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function
- logarithmically concave function

- logarithmically convex function
- logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function
- logarithmico-exponential function

- logical addition function

- logical function

- logical multiplication function

- logistic function

- log-likelihood function

- loss-of-utility function

- lower closed function

- lower function

- lower measurable function
- lower semicontinuous function
- majorizing function

- many-valued function

- mapping function

- marginal distribution function

- mathematical function

- matrix function

- matrix-convex function

- maximal function

- mean-value function

- measurable function

- measure function

- measure-limited function

- mechanically computable function

- member function

- meromorphic function

- mesh function

- metaharmonic function

- metapragmatic function

- metasemantic function

- metaspherical function

- minimal function

- minimizing function

- minimum function

- minority function

- mixing function

- modified function

- modular function

- molecular set function

- moment generating function

- moment-generating function

- monochromatic function

- monodromic function

- monogenic function

- monomial function

- monomially alternating function
- monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function
- monotonic function

- multiaffine function

- multiconstrained function

- multidimensional function

- multiextremal function

- multilinear function

- multiplace function

- multiple valued function

- multiplicity function

- multiplier function

- multiply harmonic function
- multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function
- multithreshold function

- multivalent function

- multivalued function

- multivariable function

- multivariant function

- mutual covariance function

- n-ary function

- nearly continuous function
- negative definite function - negative infinite function
- negligible function

- never-decreasing function

- never-increasing function

- next-state function

- nice function

- n-linear function

- n-metacaloric function

- noise function

- nomographic function

- nonanalytic function

- nonanticipative random function

- nonatomic function

- nonbounded function

- nonconstant function

- nondecreasing function

- nondegenerate function

- nondifferentiable function

- nonelementary function

- nonharmonizable function

- nonincreasing function

- noniterated function

- nonlattice function

- nonmonotonic function

- nonnegative definite function

- nonnegative function

- nonpositive function

- nonrandom function

- nonrecursive function

- nonsymmetrical density function
- nontangentially bounded function
- nontrivial function

- nonvanishing function

- norm function

- normalizable function

- normalized coherence function
- normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function
- n-place function

- n-point function

- n-th order function
- n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function
- null function

- number-theoretical function

- numeralwise decidable function
- numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function
- observation function

- odd function

- omega function

- one-loop function

- one-parameter function

- one-periodic function

- one-place function

- one-sheeted function

- one-sided function

- one-step function

- one-valued function

- one-variable function

- open propositional function
- operating characteristic function
- operative function

- operator function

- optimal decision function
- optimal policy function
- optimizable function

- optimized function

- order function

- order of function

- order preserving function

- orderable function

- ordered function

- ordering function

- ordinal function

- orientation function

- original function

- orthonormal function

- oscillating function

- oscillatory function

- outcome function

- outer function

- p-adic function

- pair correlation function

- pairing function

- parabolical cylinder function
- parametrically definable function
- parametrization function

- parametrized function

- partially computable function

- partially differentiable function

- partially recursive function
- partially symmetric function
- partition function

- partition preserving function

- partitionable function

- patch function

- pattern function

- peaked function

- peakless function

- Pearcey function

- penalty function

- pentagamma function

- permanent function

- perturbation function

- phase function

- phi function

- picture function

- piecewise analytic function
- piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function
- piecewise continuously differentiable function

- piecewise expanding function
- piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function
- plotted function

- pluriharmonic function

- plurisubharmonic function

- plurisublinear function

- plurisuperharmonic function

- point spread function
- pointwise approximated function
- pointwise bounded function

- pointwise discontinuous function

- policy function

- polyanalytic function

- polydromic function

- polygamma function

- polygenic function

- polygonal function

- polyhedral function

- polymorphic function

- polynomial clutching function

- polynomial function

- polynomially bounded function

- portfolio function

- posinomial function

- positive definite function
- positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function
- predetermined function

- predicate function

- predicate preserving function

- predual function

- premeromorphic function

- prescribed function

- primal function

- primary function

- prime-divisor function

- primitively recursive function

- principal function

- probability density function
- probability generating function
- process function

- product function

- production function

- productive function

- profit function

- projection function

- projective function

- propagation function

- proximally continuous function

- proximity function

- pseudoanalytic function

- pseudoconcave function

- pseudoconjugate function

- pseudoconvex function

- pseudodifferentiable function

- pseudoelliptic function

- pseudoharmonic function

- pseudohyperanalytic function

- pseudolikelihood function

- pseudolinear function

- pseudoperiodic function

- pseudopotential function

- pseudoproper function

- pseudorandom function

- pure quadratic function

- quadratic function

- quadratically integrable function
- quadratically summable function
- quantile function

- quasiaffine function

- quasialgebraic function

- quasianalytic function

- quasibounded function

- quasiconcave function

- quasiconformal function

- quasicontinuous function

- quasiconvex function

- quasidifferentiable function

- quasidoubly periodic function

- quasielliptic function

- quasiexcessive function

- quasiexponential function

- quasiharmonic function

- quasihomogeneous function

- quasiinterpolating function

- quasimonotonic function

- quasiperiodic function

- quasipolynomial function

- quasiradial function

- quasirecursive function

- quasiseparable function

- quasismooth function

- quasistandard function

- quasistar function

- quasisummation function

- quasiuniformly continuous function

- quasiunimodal function

- quaternion function

- radially symmetric function

- ramification function

- ramified function

- randomized decision function
- rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function
- ray function

- Rayleigh dissipation function

- real-definite function

- real-valued function

- recession function

- reciprocal function

- recover function

- rectangle function

- recursively calculable function
- recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function
- reduced function

- regression function

- regret function

- regularized function

- regularly varying function

- regulated function

- relation reserving function
- relative distribution function - relative frequency function
- remuneration function

- renewal function

- renormalized function

- repeatedly differentiable function

- representable function

- representative function
- representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function
- resolutive function

- resolvent function

- restricted function

- restricting function

- retarded function

- retracting function

- ridge function

- Riemann zeta function

- right-continuous function

- right-invariant function

- roof function

- root-mean-square function

- rudimentary function

- ruin function

- ruled function

- saddle function

- saltus function

- sample distribution function

- sampling function

- sandwich function

- scalar analytical function
- scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function
- scedastic function

- scheme function

- schlicht function

- search function

- section of function

- sectionally continuous function
- sectionally smooth function
- selective function

- self-dual function

- self-indexing function

- self-reciprocal function

- semiarithmetical function

- semicoercive function

- semicontinuous function

- semicylindrical function

- semidefinite function

- semiintegrable function

- semiinvariant function

- semimodular function

- semimultiplicative function

- semiproductive function

- semispectral function

- semisymmetric function

- sentential function

- separably valued function

- separately continuous function

- separation function

- sequence function

- sequential function

- sequentially continuous function

- set-preserving function

- set-valued function

- shape function

- sharp function

- shifted function

- sifting function

- sigma function

- signaling function

- simple function

- simply measurable function
- simply periodic function
- single-humped function

- singly periodic function
- singly recursive function
- singular function

- singularity function

- sinusoidal function

- skew-symmetric function

- slowly decreasing function
- slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function
- source function

- sourcewise representable function

- space-dependent function

- space-time function

- spannable function

- spheroidal function

- spinor-valued function

- spline function

- square-integrable function

- square-sine function

- square-summable function

- stability function

- stable function

- starlike function

- star-shaped function

- stationary random function

- statistical function

- status function

- steadily decreasing function
- steadily increasing function
- stiff function

- stochastic function

- stochastic transition function
- stopped random function
- straight-line function

- stream function

- streamline function

- strength function

- stretch function

- strictly concave function
- strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function
- stroke function

- strongly continuous function
- strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function
- structure function

- subadditive function

- subdifferentiable function

- subintegral function

- subinvariant function

- submultiplicative function

- suboperative function

- suboptimized function

- subordinated function

- subparabolic function

- subregular function

- success function

- sufficiently differentiable function

- sum function

- summatory function

- superadditive function

- supercaloric function

- supercontinuous function

- supermedian function

- supermultiplicative function

- superparabolic function

- superregular function

- surface function

- surjective function

- switching function

- symbolic function

- symmetrizable function

- symmetrized function

- tabulated function

- tame function

- tangential function

- target function

- temperate function

- temperature function

- tempered function

- tensor function

- ternary function

- tesseral function

- tetrachoric function

- tetragamma function

- time-limited function

- time-varying function

- tissue function

- toroidal function

- torus function

- total function

- total recursive function
- totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function
- totient function

- tower function

- trace function

- transferable function

- transfinite function

- transformation function

- transition probability function

- translation function

- translation invariant function

- transmission function

- trapezoidal function

- trend function

- trial function

- triangle function
- triangular function
- tribeta function

- trigamma function

- trilinear function

- true function

- truncated function

- truncation function

- twice differentiable function

- twistor function

- two-parameter function

- two-place function

- two-point function

- two-sided function

- typically real function

- ultradifferentiable function

- ultraspherical function

- unbounded function

- uncertainty function

- uncomputable function

- unconditionally summable function

- unconstrained function

- undecomposable function

- undefined function

- uneven function

- uniform function

- uniformizing function

- uniformly approximable function
- uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function
- unimodular function

- uniquely nomographic function

- unisolvent function

- unit function

- unit impulse function
- unit step function - unitary divisor function
- univalent function

- univariate function

- universally measurable function

- unknown function

- unramified function

- upper closed function
- upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function
- valuation function

- vector-valued function

- vertex function

- voting function

- weakly additive function
- weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random function
- well-behaved function

- well-integrable function

- window function

- wrapping function

- wurzelfrei function

- zero function

- zonal spherical function

English-Russian scientific dictionary > function
7 table

ˈteɪbl
1. сущ.
1) а) плита, дощечка, доска б) доска (для настольных игр) в) скрижаль г) надпись на плите, дощечке;
таблица;
расписание, табель to compile, draw up a table ≈ составить таблицу to give data in tables ≈ представить данные в форме таблицы table of contents ≈ оглавление conversion table ≈ таблица перехода, таблица обращения genealogy table ≈ генеалогическое древо logarithmic tables ≈ таблицы логарифмов mortality table ≈ статистические таблицы смертности multiplication table ≈ таблица умножения periodic table ≈ периодическая таблица химических элементов ten tables ≈ десять заповедей
2) а) плоская поверхность б) грань( драгоценного камня) в) горное плато, плоскогорье (тж. tableland)
3) а) стол to be, sit at table ≈ быть за столом, обедать и т. п. to clear a table ≈ убрать со стола to sit around a table ≈ сидеть за столом/вокруг стола We never discuss politics at the dinner table. ≈ Мы никогда не говорим о политике за обедом. to lay a table, set a table ≈ накрывать на стол card table ≈ карточный стол, стол для игры в карты coffee table ≈ кофейный столик dining-room table ≈ обеденный стол dinner table ≈ обеденный стол dressing table ≈ туалетный столик drop-leaf table ≈ стол с откидной доской folding table ≈ складной стол kitchen table ≈ кухонный стол night table ≈ тумбочка operating table ≈ операционный стол ping-pong table ≈ стол для игры в пинг-понг, стол для игры в настольный теннис writing table ≈ письменный стол б) пища, стол;
еда, кухня в) общество за столом
4) а) тех. стол (станка), планшайба, рольганг б) архит. карниз ∙ to lie (up) on the table парл. ≈ быть отложенным, не обсуждаться ( о законопроекте) to take from the table амер. ≈ вернуться к обсуждению (законопроекта) to turn the tables on/upon smb. ≈ бить противника его же оружием;
поменяться ролями lay on the table
2. прил. столовый table spoon ≈ столовая ложка table salt ≈ соль, стоящая на столе и используемая во время еды
3. гл.
1) а) класть на стол;
б) предлагать, выносить на обсуждение;
откладывать в долгий ящик, класть под сукно We will table that for later. ≈ Мы отложим это на более поздний срок. Syn: propose
2) составлять таблицы, расписание стол, столик - dining-room * обеденный стол - falling /folding, collapsible/ * раскладной стол - a * with leaves, drop leaf /gate-legged/ * раздвижной стол - pedestal *, * on pillar and claw круглый стол на одной ножке - high /head, top/ * стол для почетных гостей - to clear the * убрать со стола - to take the head of the * сесть во главе стола - the * groans /is abundantly spread/ with good things стол ломится от яств обеденный стол - a cloth for * use обеденная скатерть - * manners умение вести себя за столом - where are your * manners? как ты себя ведешь за столом?;
ты не умеешь вести себя за столом - to set /to lay/ the * сервировать стол, накрыть на стол - to set /to lay/ the * for two накрыть на двоих стол переговоров (тж. conference, negotiating или peace *) - to bring opposing sides to the conference * усадить противников за стол переговоров, заставить противников начать переговоры операционный стол (тж. surgeon's или operating *) (тк. в ед. ч.) общество или компания за столом;
застолье;
сотрапезники - to set the * in a roar развеселить гостей - to keep the * amused развлекать гостей за столом - the whole * joined in the conversation разговор за столом стал общим (тк. в ед. ч.) стол, пища, еда, кухня - for (the) * предназначенный в пищу - * poultry птица, откормленная для стола - good * хороший стол - the pleasures of the * яства - to set a good * угощать на славу - to keep an open * быть хлебосольным /гостеприимным/ хозяином трапеза, еда - to be /to sit, to be seated/ at * сидеть за столом, есть - to sit down to * сесть за стол - to rise from *, to leave the * встать из-за стола - to wait at * прислуживать за столом столик для игр;
доска для настольных игр - card /gaming/ * ломберный стол шахматный столик игроки за столом pl триктрак доска плита, дощечка надпись на плите, дощечке;
скрижаль - the ten *s, the *s of the law (библеизм) десять заповедей таблица - astronomical *s астрономические таблицы - multiplication * (математика) таблица умножения - seven times * таблица умножения на семь - to learn one's *s выучить таблицу умножения - *s of fire, range *s (военное) таблицы стрельбы - *s of weights and measures таблицы мер и весов - truth * (логика) таблица истинностных значений - logarithmic *s, log * логарифмические таблицы - * of orientation схема ориентирования - *s of data таблицы данных - summary *s итоговые таблицы - T. of Kindred and Affinity, T. of Prohibited /Forbidden/ Degress таблица степеней родства, при которых запрещены браки - (the laws of) the twelwe *s (древнеримское) (историческое) Законы двенадцати таблиц табель - * of allowance( военное) табель имущества - * of organization( военное) штаты расписание список;
перечень - * of contents оглавление, содержание( книги и т. п.) плоская поверхность плато, плоскогорье;
плита ладонь( в хиромантии) (анатомия) пластинка( черепа) - inner * внутренняя пластинка (техническое) стол (станка) ;
планшайба;
рольганг;
стенд грань (алмаза) (горное) концентрационный стол (архитектура) карниз (церковное) престол (тж. the Lord's, the holy или Communion *) верхняя дека( музыкального инструмента) > on the * стоящий на обсуждении;
обсуждаемый;
общеизвестный (тж. upon the *) ;
(американизм) снятый с обсуждения;
отложенный > to lie on the * быть отложенным, не обсуждаться (о законопроекте) > to take smth. from the * (американизм) вернуться к обсуждению (законопроекта) > under the * "под столом", надравшийся, нахлеставшийся, пьяный;
тайно, незаметно > to drink smb. under the * перепить кого-л. > he finished up under the * он упился вдрызг;
он нализался до того, что свалился под стол > to give smth. to smb. under the * давать что-л. кому-л. тайно > I play him a hundred grand a year under the * я выплачиваю ему подпольно сто тысяч долларов в год > to turn the *s on smb. бить противника его же оружием, отплатить той же монетой;
поменяться ролями > the *s are turned against me счастье мне изменило класть, ставить на стол (что-л.) бросать, выкладывать на стол (деньги, карты) - to * one's cards( образное) раскрывать /открывать/ свои карты обеспечивать столом, обеспечивать едой составлять таблицы, списки, расписание ( редкое) заносить в списки предлагать обсудить, выносить или ставить на обсуждение - to * a motion поставить на обсуждение резолюцию /предложение/ - to * a bill предложить /представить/ законопроект (американизм) откладывать или оттягивать обсуждение;
класть под сукно, откладывать в долгий ящик укреплять парус широким рубцом (строительство) соединять шипом( редкое) развлекать гостей aggregate ~ общий стол amortization ~ таблица амортизационного списания analysis-of-variance ~ таблица дисперсионного анализа attribute-value ~ вчт. список свойств bargaining ~ стол переговоров ~ стол;
to be (или to sit) at table быть за столом, обедать boxed ~ вчт. разграфленная таблица bundled ~ вчт. таблица условных атрибутов checking ~ проверочная таблица computational ~ расчетная таблица contents ~ of оглавление contingency ~ стат. таблица сопряженности признаков conversion ~ таблица пересчета conversion ~ таблица преобразования correlation ~ корреляционная таблица decision ~ таблица решений disablement ~ таблица групп инвалидности environment ~ вчт. таблица переменных режима frame ~ вчт. таблица страничных блоков functional ~ таблица значений функции gipsy ~ круглый столик (на трех ножках) hash ~ вчт. хеш-таблица interest ~ таблица процентов jump ~ вчт. таблица переходов ~ пища, стол;
еда, кухня;
to keep a good table иметь хорошую кухню;
хорошо готовить;
unfit for table несъедобный ~ общество за столом;
to keep the table amused развлекать гостей за столом to lie (up) on the ~ парл. быть отложенным, не обсуждаться (о законопроекте) ;
upon the table публично обсуждаемый;
общеизвестный life ~ таблица дожития life ~ таблица смертности life ~ таблица сроков службы объектов основного капитала look-at ~ вчт. просмотровая таблица look-up ~ вчт. справочная таблица mapping ~ вчт. таблица отображения mortality ~ возрастная таблица смертности mortality ~ таблица дожития mortality ~ таблица смертности names ~ вчт. таблица имен negotiating ~ стол переговоров normal curve ~ таблица нормального распределения page ~ вчт. таблица страниц partition ~ вчт. таблица сегментов Pembroke ~ раскладной стол plotting ~ вчт. планшетный графопостроитель precedence ~ вчт. таблица предшествования read ~ вчт. таблица чтения reference ~ вчт. таблица ссылок relocation ~ вчт. таблица настройки rendition ~ вчт. таблица сответствия routing ~ вчт. таблица маршрутизации sample ~ вчт. таблица выборочных данных security ~ вчт. таблица защиты segment ~ вчт. таблица сегментов select ~ таблица отбора рисков set-used ~ вчт. таблица используемых программ sickness ~ таблица с перечнем заболеваний state ~ вчт. таблица состояний statistical ~ статистическая таблица steam ~ мармит (подогревательный шкаф в столовых, ресторанах) symbol ~ вчт. таблица идентификаторов table вносить( предложение, резолюцию) ~ выносить на обсуждение ~ горное плато, плоскогорье (тж. tableland) ~ грань (драгоценного камня) ~ доска (тж. для настольных игр) ~ доска ~ архит. карниз ~ класть на стол ~ общество за столом;
to keep the table amused развлекать гостей за столом ~ откладывать в долгий ящик, положить под сукно ~ откладывать обсуждение ~ откладывать рассмотрение вопроса без указания срока ~ оттягивать обсуждение ~ пища, стол;
еда, кухня;
to keep a good table иметь хорошую кухню;
хорошо готовить;
unfit for table несъедобный ~ плита;
дощечка;
надпись на плите, дощечке;
скрижаль;
the ten tables библ. десять заповедей ~ плоская поверхность ~ предлагать, выносить на обсуждение ~ расписание ~ реестр ~ составлять таблицу ~ составлять таблицы, расписание ~ список ~ ставить на обсуждение ~ тех. стол (станка) ;
планшайба;
рольганг ~ стол;
to be (или to sit) at table быть за столом, обедать ~ стол ~ табель ~ таблица;
расписание;
табель;
table of contents оглавление ~ таблица, табель, реестр ~ таблица ~ attr. столовый;
to lay on the table парл. отложить обсуждение (законопроекта) table d'hote фр. табльдот ~ of limits таблица лимитов по собственному удержанию ~ of measurements таблица мер ~ of random numbers таблица случайных чисел to take from the ~ амер. вернуться к обсуждению (законопроекта) ~ плита;
дощечка;
надпись на плите, дощечке;
скрижаль;
the ten tables библ. десять заповедей train ~ график движения поездов translation ~ вчт. таблица перевода transportation ~ матрица условий транспортной задачи truth ~ вчт. таблица истинности to turn the tables (on (или upon) smb.) бить противника его же оружием;
поменяться ролями;
under the table "под столом", пьяный two-way classification ~ таблица, содержащая группировку по двум признакам two-way classification ~ таблица двусторонней классификации two-way classification ~ таблица дихотомической классификации to turn the tables (on (или upon) smb.) бить противника его же оружием;
поменяться ролями;
under the table "под столом", пьяный under: ~ prep указывает на положение одного предмета ниже другого или на направление действия вниз под, ниже;
under the table под столом ~ пища, стол;
еда, кухня;
to keep a good table иметь хорошую кухню;
хорошо готовить;
unfit for table несъедобный to lie (up) on the ~ парл. быть отложенным, не обсуждаться (о законопроекте) ;
upon the table публично обсуждаемый;
общеизвестный usability ~ вчт. таблица используемости

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > table
8 axis

мн. ч. - axes

1) ось; осевая линия

2) машиностр. (управляемая) координата; координатная ось

3) вал

4) степень подвижности ( манипулятора)

•

with the same coordinate axes — в одной и той же системе координат

axis of abscissa — ось абсцисс

axis of commutation — ось коммутации; нейтральная линия ( коллектора)

axis of couple — ось пары сил

axis of fishbolt holes — ось болтовых отверстий

axis of infinite order of symmetry — ось симметрии бесконечного порядка

axis of motion — координата перемещения

axis of ordinates — ось ординат

axis of projection — (оптическая) ось проекции

axis of revolution (of rotation) — ось вращения

axis of sight — визирная ось; линия визирования

axis of symmetry — ось симметрии

axis of translation — степень подвижности по поступательному движению

actuator axis — вал привода

-
antenna axis
-
beam axis
-
binary axis
-
bubble axis
-
cage rotational axis
-
centroidal axis
-
chrominance axis
-
CNC axis
-
color axis
-
cross-sectional axis
-
cross-section axis
-
crystallographic axis
-
cube axis
-
cutting axis
-
dc controlled axis
-
defected axis
-
deflection axis
-
diagonal axis
-
direct axis
-
docking axis
-
drive axis
-
elbow axis
-
electrical axis
-
ferroelectric axis
-
fiber axis
-
fiducial axis
-
fixed movement axis
-
flip axis
-
guide axis
-
hinge axis
-
horizontal deflection axis
-
imaginary axis
-
inner race rotational axis
-
level tube axis
-
long axis
-
magnetic axis
-
major axis
-
manually set axis
-
mechanical axis
-
minor axis
-
motor axis
-
neutral axis
-
non-CNC axis
-
numerical axis
-
numeric axis
-
optical axis
-
orthogonal controlled axis
-
outer race rotational axis
-
pitch axis
-
pitch-roll axis
-
pneumatic axis
-
polar axis
-
polarization axis
-
quadrature axis
-
ray axis
-
real axis
-
reference axis
-
robot's axis
-
roll axis
-
screw axis
-
short axis
-
simultaneously movable axes
-
solid axes
-
solid ax
-
steering axis
-
tape-controlled rotary axis
-
time axis
-
tube axis
-
twin axis
-
vertical deflection axis
-
wheelhead axis
-
wrist-rotate axis
-
wrist-tilt axis
-
yaw axis
-
yaw-pitch axis

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > axis
9 number

1) номер

2) балл
3) занумеровать
4) занумеровывать
5) код числа
6) колонцифра
7) насчитывать
8) насчитываться
9) номерной
10) нумеровать
11) перенумеровывать
12) цифровать
13) численность
14) число
15) количество
16) выпуск
17) считать
18) подсчитывать
19) перенумеровать
20) числительное
21) числовой
22) пронумеровать
– absolute number
– abundant number
– acceptance number
– acetone number
– acid number
– alcohol number
– algebraic number
– atomic number
– Beaufort number
– Betti number
– binary number
– Biot number
– biquinary number
– bridging number
– called number
– cardinal number
– cavitation number
– cetane number
– clock number
– coincidence number
– complex number
– composite number
– concrete number
– congruent number
– contact number
– coordination number
– cube of a number
– Damkohler number
– decimal number
– denominate number
– denomination of a number
– designation number
– dial a number
– dimensionless number
– directed number
– direction number
– divide by number
– double-precision number
– equilibrium number
– ester number
– even number
– express number
– figurate number
– fixed-point number
– flight number
– floating-point number
– fourier number
– general number
– golden number
– Grashof number
– Grashoff number
– Guchman number
– hardness number
– hydrogen number
– hydroxyl number
– imaginary number
– incidence number
– iodine number
– irrational number
– Karman number
– Lawson number
– linking number
– lucky number
– mass number
– minor number
– mixed number
– multidigit number
– multipartite number
– multiperfect number
– multiplace number
– natural number
– negative number
– neutralization number
– neutron number
– no such number
– nonnegative number
– nonnormalized number
– nonworking number
– number address
– number axes
– number bus
– number cruncher
– number exponent
– number filling
– number grouping
– number in the thousands
– number language
– number line
– number nail
– number of conductors
– number of cords
– number of gears
– number plate
– number register
– number scale
– number system
– number translation
– number wheel
– number wire
– Nusselt number
– octane number
– odd number
– ordiecutive number
– ordinal number
– oxidation number
– oxygen number
– perfect number
– permanganate number
– peroxide number
– prime number
– pseudoprime number
– pure number
– pythagorean number
– quantum number
– rational number
– real number
– registration number
– represent number
– representation of number
– reversion of a number
– ringing number
– root of a number
– round number
– round off number
– saponification number
– screening number
– serial number
– signed number
– standard number
– Stroud number
– tanning number
– telephone number
– thiocyanogen number
– transference number
– transonic M number
– transport number
– unsigned number
– wave number
– Weber number
– weight number
– wrong number

abrasive grit number — номер зернистости абразива

affix of a complex number — аффикс комплексного числа

amplitude of complex number — аргумент комплексного числа

argument of complex number — аргумент комплексного числа

base of a number system — основание системы счисления

binary number system — двоичная система счисления

complex number modulus — модуль комплексного числа

dial a telephone number — набирать номер телефона

equiprobable number generator — генератор равновероятных цифр

first quantum number — главное квантовое число

fractional part of number — дробная часть числа

hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления

hypercomplex number system — система гиперкомплексных чисел

inner quantum number — внутреннее квантовое число

integral part of number — целая часть числа

international customer number — междугородный номер абонента

local customer number — местный номер абонента

magnetic quantum number — магнитное квантовое число

mass exchange number — <phys.> критерий массообменный

Mohs hardness number — число твердости по Мосу

number address code — код адреса числа

number checking arrangement — блокировка цепи вызванного абонента

number of degrees of freedom — число степеней свободы

number plate light — фонарик освещения номерного знака

number transfer bus — числовая шина, шина передачи чисел

octal number system — восьмеричная система счисления

phase transformation number — <phys.> критерий фазового превращения

pure imaginary number — чисто мнимое число

random number generator — <comput.> датчик случайных чисел

scratch hardness number — твердость по Мартенсу

Shore hardness number — твердость по Шору

sign reversal of a number — изменение знака числа

spin quantum number — спиновое квантовое число

take the logarithm of a number — находить логарифм числа

take the root of a number — извлекать корень из числа

telephone number memory — накопитель телефонных номеров

zone customer number — зоновый номер абонента

Англо-русский технический словарь > number
10 book

1) книга, литературное произведение

2) том; издание

3) (книжный) блок

- book offered for exchange

- book printed in braille

- books above the recommended level

- books at the recommended level

- books below the recommended level

- books for beginning reader

- books for nursery school and kindergartens

- books for preschoolers

- books for self-education

- books for young adults

- book in current use

- book in number

- book in parts

- book in process

- book in raised characters

- book in sheets

- books in translation

- book on approval

- books on carpentry

- books on cooking

- books on ecology

- books on gardening

- books on music

- books on nature

- books on social problems

- books on specialized subjects

- books on sports

- book under review

- book with colored plates

- book of current interest

- books of devotion

- book of general interest

- book of God

- book of little popular appeal

- book of month

- book of patterns

- book of reference

- book of samples

- A-B-C book

- abroad books

- accession book

- address book

- admitted book

- adult book

- adult hardbound trade books

- adult paperbound books

- adventure books

- allusion book

- alphabetical book

- ancient book

- annotated book

- anopistographic block book

- antiquarian book

- antiquated book

- apocryphal books

- art book

- assembled book

- as-told-to book

- audio book

- autumn book

- auxiliary book

- award-winning books

- backlist books

- bargain book

- best-selling book

- big book

- biography books

- black-letter book

- blank book

- block book

- blue book

- business and professional books

- career books

- cartoon book

- casebound book

- cased book

- cataloged book

- caved-in book

- chained book

- cheap book

- children's book

- children's picture book

- circulation book

- class book

- clip book

- clip art book

- cloth-bound book

- cloth centered book

- comic book

- commission book

- composite book

- computer printed book

- contents book

- controlled-vocabulary books

- controversial book

- cookery book

- course books

- curious book

- current book

- cut flush book

- dated book

- desideratum book

- desk book

- desk-top reference book

- discarded book

- donation book

- double title book

- dwarf book

- early printed book

- edition-bound book

- educational book

- elephantine book

- el-hi books

- elementary-high school text books

- embossed book

- exercise book

- extra book

- extra-illustrated book

- factual book

- fall book

- faulty book

- fiction book

- film book

- first printed book

- first spelling book

- fiscal blue book

- floxed book

- folded book

- folio book

- foreign book

- forthcoming book

- fragrance books

- free bonus book

- full-color picture books

- game book

- general consumer books

- ghost book

- gift book

- gift-type children's books

- gilt-edged book

- gilt top book

- golden book

- guard book

- handy book

- hardbound book

- hard-cover book

- hard-cover mass market books

- hard-cover supplementary reading books

- hard-cover trade books

- heavily used book

- higher-priced paper book

- high-interest low-reading level book

- hobby book

- honor book

- hot-melt book

- how-to book

- illuminated book

- illustrated book

- imposition book

- informational books

- inner book

- insetted book

- junior book

- juvenile books

- juvenile trade books

- know-how book

- law book

- leather-backed book

- leather-bound book

- legible book

- letter book

- library book

- limited-field book

- literary-bibliographical reference book

- literary classics book

- little-used book

- long-run book

- loose-leaf book

- lost book

- mail-order books

- manuscript book

- marginal books

- mass market books

- medalist books

- medical books

- memo book

- microfiche book

- mismatched book

- monthly books

- multipage book

- multivolume book

- music book

- new book

- noncirculating book

- nonfiction book

- novelty book

- objectionable books

- obsolete book

- odd-sized book

- old and used book

- one-shot book

- one-up book

- one-volume book

- outsize book

- over-sized book

- paper book

- paperback book

- paperbound book

- paper-covered book

- personalized books

- phone book

- picture book

- pirated book

- play book

- pocket book

- pocket reference book

- poetry books

- pop-out picture book

- pop-up book

- prayer book

- preperforated book

- prescribed book

- press book

- preview book

- printed book

- privately illustrated book

- problem book

- processed books

- professional books

- pulled book

- puzzle book

- quarto book

- rag book

- ragged old book

- rare book

- readable book

- reading book

- recipe book

- red book

- reference book

- reject book

- religious books

- restricted book

- reworked book

- riddle book

- road book

- rolled book

- rubricated book

- rush book

- saddle-stitched book

- saleable book

- scarce books

- scholarly book

- script book

- second-hand book

- self-covered book

- semipopular books

- series books

- sex book

- sewed book

- side-wired book

- singing book

- softbound book

- softbound mass market books

- softbound trade books

- sound-recorded book

- specialized book

- specimen book

- spring book

- square book

- stabbed book

- stapled book

- stiff book

- stitched book

- subscription book

- summer book

- supplementary books

- talking book

- thrilling book

- thumb book

- thumb-indexed book

- trade book

- travel book

- trimmed flush book

- two-shot book

- two-up book

- type specification book

- type specimen book

- unbacked book

- unbound book

- uncut book

- undated book

- university press book

- unpaged book

- unprocessed books

- unpublished book

- untrimmed book

- used book

- vacation book

- visiting book

- visitors' book

- waiting list book

- washing book

- white book

- wide-margined book

- winter book

- wire-bound book

- withdrawal book

- work book

- worn book

- wrapped book

- writing book

- yellow book

- young adult book

- xylographic book

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > book
11 group

1) группа, ансамбль || групповой

- finishing mill group
- roughing mill group
2) совокупность; комплект

3) группировка || группировать(ся)

4) группировочный

5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать

6) хим. остаток

7) сгусток; скопление

8) узел

9) матем. группа

group modulo one — группа по модулю единица

group over field — группа над полем

group over ring — группа над кольцом

group with division — группа с делением

group with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа

group with operators — группа с операторами

group with topology — группа с топологией

group with trivial center — группа без центра

group with zero — группа с нулем

group without center — группа без центра

group without operators — группа без операторов

group without small subgroups — группа без малых подгрупп

group without torsion — группа без кручения

invariance under group — инвариантность относительно группы

to group like terms — приводить подобные члены

- Abelian group

- abelianized group

- abhomotopy group

- absolute cohomology group
- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group
- abstract group

- additively free group
- additively written group - adele group - adelic group
- adelized group

- adjoint group

- adjusted group

- affine group

- age group

- algebraic group

- algebraically closed group
- algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group
- alternating group

- amalgamated group

- amenable group

- analytical group

- anharmonic group

- anisotropic group

- antiunitary group

- aperiodic group

- archimedean group

- arcwise connected group

- arithmetic group

- asystatic group

- automorphic group

- automorphism group

- autotopism group

- base group

- basic group

- betweennes group

- bicharacter group

- bicompact group

- bigraded group

- binary group

- bitransformation group

- bordism group

- boundary group

- bounded group

- braid group

- bundle group

- cancellation group
- cancellative group
- canonical transformation group

- case-shift code group
- cellular homology group
- central group

- centrally closed group

- chain group

- channel master group
- characteristically simple group
- circle group

- circular group

- classical group

- closed homology group

- cobordism group

- coboundary group

- cochain group

- cocyclic group

- code group

- coherent group

- cohomological group

- cohomology group

- cohomotopic group

- cohomotopy group

- collinear group

- collineation group

- color group

- commensurability group

- commutative group

- commutator group

- complemented group
- complementing group
- complete group

- complete monomial group
- completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group
- complex group

- composite group

- conditionally complete group

- configuration group

- conformal group

- congruence group

- connected group

- continuous group

- contracted group

- contrahomology group

- control group

- coseparable group

- cotortion group

- countable group

- countably discrete group

- covering group

- critical group

- crystallographic group

- cubical homology group

- cuspidal group

- cycle group

- cyclically ordered group

- cycloidal group

- decomposable group

- decomposition group

- defect group
- deficient group
- degree of group

- dense group

- denumerable symmetric group

- derived group

- diagonal group

- diagonalizable group

- dicyclic group

- differentiable group

- differential group

- digit group

- dihedral group

- dihomology group

- dimensionless group

- direct cohomology group
- direct homology group - direct indecomposable group
- directed group

- directly indecomposable group

- discontinuous group

- discrete group

- discriminating group

- dispersible group

- displacement group

- distal group

- divisible group

- division closure group

- divisor group

- double group

- doubly covered group
- doubly transitive group
- dual group

- dyadic group

- dynamical group

- dynamical symmetry group

- edge group

- edge-path group

- effect group

- effective group

- effectively acting group

- elation group

- elementary group

- elliptic group

- embeddable group

- empennage group

- endomorphism group

- enlarged group

- entire group

- equationally compact group

- equiaffine group

- equicontinuous group

- equiform group

- equivalence group

- etale group

- exact symmetry group

- exceptional group

- existentially closed group

- exponent of group

- exponential group

- exponentiation group

- extended group

- extension group

- factor group

- factorizable group

- factorization of group

- field character group

- filtered group

- final group

- finite group

- finite-dimensional group

- finitely approximable group

- finitely cogenerated group
- finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group
- four group

- four-dimensional group

- four-strand braid group

- free group

- freely acting group
- freely generated group
- frieze group

- full braid group

- full commutator group
- full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group
- functional group

- functorial quotient group

- fundamental group

- fuzzy group

- gage group

- general group

- general linear group

- generalized group

- geometrical homology group

- global group

- grading group

- group of actions

- group of affine transformations

- group of automorhisms

- group of autoprojectivities

- group of boundaries

- group of circle-preserving transformations
- group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations
- group of digraph

- group of dilatations

- group of displacements

- group of divisors

- group of dodecahedron

- group of endomorphisms

- group of extensions

- group of finite order
- group of finite rank
- group of fractions

- group of groups

- group of homothetic transformations

- group of ideals

- group of infinite cardinality
- group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms
- group of integers

- group of invertible elements

- group of involutions

- group of isometry

- group of isotropy

- group of left quotients
- group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold
- group of map

- group of mapping

- group of motions

- group of numbers

- group of observations

- group of order

- group of plane rotations

- group of polarity

- group of prime residue classes
- group of principal ideles
- group of projection

- group of projectivities

- group of proper rotations

- group of quotients

- group of rational numbers
- group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients
- group of self-equivalence

- group of similarities

- group of singular homologies

- group of six

- group of spectral homologies

- group of square

- group of substitutions

- group of symmetries

- group of transformations

- group of translations

- group of units

- group of vectors

- group of zeroids

- hidden symmetry group

- holonomy group

- homeomorphism group

- homogeneous group

- homologic group

- homomorphism group

- homothetic group

- homotopy group of spheres

- hyperbolic group

- hypercentral group

- hypercohomology group

- hyperelementary group

- hyperemetric topological group

- hyperexponential group

- hypermetric topological group

- hyperoctahedral group

- icosahedral group

- ideal class group
- idele class group
- idele group

- identity group

- image group

- imprimitive group

- indecomposable group

- indicable group

- individual trunk group

- inertia group

- infinite classical group

- infinite group

- infinite-dimensional group

- infinitely divisible group

- infinitesimal group

- injective group

- integrable group

- integral group

- internal symmetry group

- intransitive group

- intrinsic group

- invariance group

- inverse group

- irreducible group

- irregular group

- isometry group

- isomorphically embedded group

- isospin group

- isotrophy group

- iteration group

- kernel group

- large ramification group

- lattice-ordered group

- left group

- left transformation group

- left-ordered group

- Lie group

- limit group

- limiting group

- line group

- linear fractional group
- linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group
- little group

- local group

- locally almost periodic group
- locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group
- loose group

- lower basic group

- main group

- majority group

- massive group

- matrix group

- maximal group

- maximally valued group

- measurable group

- metabelian group

- metacyclic group

- metalinear group

- metanilpotent group

- metaplectic group

- metric group

- metrizable group

- minimal group

- mixed group

- modal group

- modular group

- modularity group

- modulus group

- monodromy group

- monogenic group

- monolithic group

- monomial group

- monothetic group

- multioperator group

- multiplicative group

- multiplicatively written group

- multiplier group

- multiplier of group

- multiply connected group
- multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group
- narrow group

- n-dimensional group

- n-dimensional homology group

- neighborhood group

- nested group

- n-fold transitive group

- n-generator group

- nil group

- node group

- Noether group

- noncommutative group

- noncommutative group

- noncompact group

- noncyclic group

- nondense group

- nonhomogeneous holonomy group

- nonintegrable group

- noninvariance group

- nonperiodical group

- nonsoluble group
- nonsolvable group
- nonspecial group

- non-special group

- nontrivial group

- norm group

- normal group

- n-ply transitive group
- n-th homotopy group
- nuclear group

- one-headed group

- one-parameter group

- operator-free group

- orderable group

- ordered homology group
- ordered pair group
- ordering of group

- oriented bordism group

- oriented homology group

- ornamental group

- orthochronous group

- outer group

- p-adic group

- pair group

- pairwise transitive group

- parabolic group

- paraconvex group

- parafree group

- parametric group

- parametrized group

- paramodular group

- parasolvable group

- partial group

- partially ordered group

- particle group

- p-divisible group

- perfect group

- period group

- permanent group

- permutable group

- permutably decomposable group

- permutation group

- permutation symmetry group

- phantom group

- phase group

- point group

- polycyclic group

- polyhedral group

- polynilpotent group

- power group

- presentation group

- primary group

- prime power group group
- principal congruence group
- profinite group

- projective group

- projective module group

- pronilponent group

- proper group

- properly discontinuous group
- properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group
- pseudoconvex group

- pseudoorthogonal group

- pseudounitary group

- p-th group

- pulse group

- pure injective group
- pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group
- quadratic group

- quadruply transitive group

- quasiaffine group

- quasiclinic group

- quasicompact group

- quasicyclic group

- quasidecomposable group

- quasidihedral group

- quasidual group

- quasiembedded group

- quasi-indecomposable group

- quasiinjective group

- quasiisomorphic group

- quasimotion group

- quasipure injective group
- quasipure projective group
- quasirotation group

- quasiseparable group

- quasisimple group

- quasisplit group

- quasitotal group

- quaternion group

- quintuply transitive group
- quotient divisible group
- quotient group

- radical group

- ramification group

- randomized group

- rational group

- real group

- rectangular group

- recursively presented group

- reduced group

- reducibly free group

- reductive group

- reflection group

- reflexive group

- relative cohomology group

- relative group

- relatively free group

- renormalization group

- representation group

- residually finite group
- residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group
- right group

- right transformation group

- right-ordered group

- rigid group

- rope group

- rosette group

- rotational group

- rotation-reflection group

- semidihedral group

- semielementary group

- semigroup group

- semilinear group

- semilocally simply connected group

- semiordered group

- semiorthogonal group

- semireductive group

- semiregular group

- semisimple group

- semisymmetric group

- semiuniform group

- set-transitive permutation group

- shape group

- sharply doubly transitive group
- sharply transitive group
- similarity group

- simplicial group

- simplicity of group

- simply continuous group
- simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group
- six-parameter group

- slender group

- smooth group

- solenoidal group

- soluble group
- solvable group
- space group

- spherical group

- spinor group

- splittable group

- splitting group

- sporadic group

- square group

- stability group
- stable group
- standard group

- stationary group

- stochastic group

- strictly ordered group
- strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group
- structural group

- structurally ordered group

- structure group

- study group

- subabnormal group

- subdirectly irreducible group

- subinvariant group

- submonogenic group

- subnormal group

- subsoluble group
- subsolvable group
- substituent group

- substitution group

- superconformal group

- supersoluble group
- supersolvable group
- Sylow group

- symmetrical group

- symmetry group

- symplectic group

- tame group

- tangent group

- tetrahedral group

- three-digit group

- three-dimensional rotation group

- three-parameter group

- three-strand braid group

- topological group

- topologically complete group

- topologically isomorphic groups

- topologically solvable group

- topologized group

- toral group

- toroidal group

- torsion group

- torsion-free group

- torus group

- totally disconnected group
- totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group
- trace on group

- track group

- translation group

- transvection-rich group

- treatment combination group

- trellis group

- triad group

- triangle group

- triangulable group

- triangular group

- triangulated group

- triangulation group

- trigonalizing group

- triplewise group
- triply transitive group
- trunk group

- twisted group

- two group

- two-digit group

- two-dimensional group

- two-parameter group

- underlying group

- uniaxial group

- unicentral group

- unicoherent group

- uniformizable group

- uniformly decomposable group

- unifying group

- unimodular group

- unipotent group

- uniprimitive group

- unique group

- unirational group

- unit group

- unitarily restricted group
- unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group
- unitriangular group

- universal group

- valuation group
- value group
- vector group

- verbally simple group

- vierbein group

- wallpaper group

- wave group

- weak cohomology group
- weak homology group - weakly mixing group
- weight group

- whole group

- zero-dimensional group

- zeroth group

English-Russian scientific dictionary > group
12 model

1) макет; модель || моделировать

2) образец

3) создавать модель

4) модель, тип ( изделия)

5) шаблон

•

model with constant factors — модель с постоянными факторами ( в дисперсионном анализе)

model with random factors — модель со случайными факторами

to revise a model — корректировать модель

- a posteriori model

- abbreviated model

- abstract model

- accurate model

- adaptive model

- adequate model

- aggregate model

- algebraic model

- allocation model

- analytical model

- approximate model

- asymptotic model

- attrition model

- autologistic model

- automobile model

- autoregressive model

- basic model

- battle model

- behaviorial model

- behavioristic model

- bidding model

- biextremal model

- bifactor model

- binomial failure model

- binomial model

- binomial success model

- binomial success-failure model

- bionic model

- birational model

- biregular model

- birth-death model

- branching model

- breadboard model

- canonical model

- cascade model

- catastrophe model

- causal model

- cellular model

- chain-binomial model

- chance model

- chance-constrained model

- choice model

- circular model

- classical model

- closed model

- cloudy bag model

- cobweb model

- cofinal extension model

- coin-tossing model

- collective model

- combat analysis model

- combinatorial model

- communication model

- complete model

- completely reducible model

- composite model

- computable model

- computer model

- computerized model

- concept identification model

- conceptual model

- confirmatory model

- conformal model

- contagion model

- continuous model

- continuous-time model

- correlation model

- cost model

- cost-effectiveness model

- countable model

- countably prime model
- countably saturated model - countably uniform model - coupled channels model
- cranking model

- crude model

- cubic model

- curvilinear model

- cybernetic model

- death process model

- decision model

- decision-theoretic model

- decomposable model

- deductive model

- denumerable model

- derived model

- descriptive model

- development model

- differential model

- diffusion model

- direct-analogy model

- discrete model

- discrete-time model

- distributed lag model

- double-risk model

- droplet model

- duel model

- dummy model

- dynamic model

- dynamic programming model

- economical model

- elementary model

- empirical model

- epidemic model

- equilibrium model

- error model

- estimation model

- evolutionary model

- expanded model

- experimental model

- explanatory model

- exploratory model

- exponential model

- export model

- extensional model

- external model

- extrapolation model

- extrinsic model

- factor-analysis model

- feasibility model

- finite source model
- finite state model - finitely generated model
- fire model

- first approximation model

- first-order model

- fixed-effect model

- flow model

- flowgraph model

- formalized model

- functional model

- fundamental model

- fuzzy model

- game model

- game-theoretic model
- game-theory model
- gamma model

- general model

- generalized model

- genetic model

- geometrical model

- geometrically similar model

- graph-theoretical model

- growth model

- here-and-now model

- heterogeneous model

- heterohierarchical model

- heuristic model

- hierarchical multivariate model

- homogeneous model

- homomorphic model

- hybrid model

- hypersonic model

- iconic model

- ideal model

- idealized model

- imaginary stereoscopic model

- incomplete model

- indirect-analogy model

- induction model

- infinite model

- inner model

- input-output model

- insurance model

- interdependence model

- internal model

- intrinsically linear model

- irreducible model

- Ising model

- isomorphically embeddable model

- Kane model

- kinematic model

- kinetic model

- knapsack model

- learning model

- limitation model

- Lindhard-Scharff-Schiott model

- liquid drop model

- logarithmical model

- logical model

- lottery model

- market model

- mathematical model

- matrix model

- mechanical model

- minimal model

- mixed model

- model of choice

- model of learning

- model of self-reproduction

- model of statement

- molecular model

- moving average model

- multidimensional model

- multiechelon model

- multifactor model

- multinormal model

- multiparametric model

- multiplicative model

- multiregression model

- multiresponse model

- multistage model

- multistate model

- multitemporal model

- multiurn model

- multivariate model

- natural model

- nested model

- network model

- Nilsson model

- nondenumerable model

- nonhomogeneous model

- nonlinear model

- nonparametric model

- nonrecursive model

- nonsingular model

- nonstandard model

- nonstationary model

- numerical model

- observation model

- one-dimensional model

- one-element model

- one-factor model

- one-group model

- one-period model

- one-step model

- open model

- operations research model

- optimal model

- optimization model

- ordered model

- paired-comparison model

- partially hierarchical model

- permutation model

- persistence model

- phenomenological model

- physical model

- piecewise-linear model

- pilot model

- policy model

- polyhedral model

- polynomial model

- population model

- portfolio model

- powered model

- praxeological model

- predator-prey model

- prediction model

- predictive model

- prime model

- probabilistic model

- probability-theoretical model

- process model

- projective model

- proproduction model

- quadratic model

- quadratically balanced model

- quantal response model

- quantitative model

- quasiempirical model

- quasiindependent model

- quasimultivariate model

- quasistatic model

- quotient model

- random sampling model
- random trial increment model - random walk model
- random-effects model

- randomization model

- randomized block model

- randomized model

- reference model

- refined model

- regeneration model

- relatively ordered model

- renewal model

- retaliation model

- rigid model

- r-ple model

- sample model
- sampling model
- saturated model

- scaled-down model

- schematic model

- scoring model

- sectionally normal model

- selection model

- semantic model

- semiglobal model

- semisimplicial model

- semistatistical model

- semistochastic model

- sensitivity model

- separable model

- sequential model

- set-theoretical model

- shell model

- shortest-route model

- sign model

- simplified model

- simulation model

- single-factor model

- single-operator model

- single-phase model

- single-stage model

- spatial model

- special model

- spin model

- stable model

- stellar model

- stick model

- strategical model

- structural model

- suboptimization model

- system model

- tadpole model

- teaching model

- terrain model

- tessellation model

- test model

- three-dimensional model

- time-series model

- topological model

- total model

- totally ordered model

- track model

- transitional automobile model

- transitive model

- translation model

- transportation model

- transshipment model

- triangle model

- truncation model

- two-dimensional model

- two-factor model

- two-valued model

- uncertainty model

- unitary model

- united atom model

- universal model

- universally valid model

- unsaturated model

- unstable model

- valence-force model

- variance-components model

- variational model

- vector model

- wait-and-see model

- wind tunnel model

English-Russian scientific dictionary > model
13 number

1) число || числовой

2) номер || нумеровать

3) код числа

4) количество

5) колонцифра

6) численность || считать, подсчитывать, исчислять

7) насчитывать(ся)

8) числительное

•

a great number of — множество, большое количество

a number of — (целый) ряд, некоторое количество

no such number — несуществующий номер ( системное сообщение)

sign reversal of a number — изменение знака числа

there exists such a number — существует такое число

winding number of a curve with respect to the point — порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)

to dial a telephone number — набирать номер телефона

to number in the thousands — исчислять тысячами

to round off a number — округлять число

- abnormal number

- abrasive grit number

- absolute number

- absolutely normal number
- absolutely pseudoprime number
- achromatic number

- adjoined number

- alcohol number

- approximate number

- approximation number

- arithmetic number

- associated number

- atomic number

- automorphic number

- average number

- average sample number

- ballot number

- Beaufort number

- beginning number

- Betti number

- bicomplex number

- binary-coded decimal number

- Biot number

- bipartite number

- biquadratic number

- biquinary-coded decimal number

- biunitary number

- bridging number

- calculable real number

- called number

- cardinal number

- cavitation number

- cetane number

- chain index number

- characteristic number

- circular number

- class number

- clique number

- cliquomatic number

- clock number

- cocyclomatic number

- code number

- coded number

- cofinality number

- coincidence number

- column number

- combinatorial number

- composite number

- computable number

- concrete number

- condition number

- connection number
- connectivity number
- constructive number

- contact number

- convenient number

- coordination number

- correlation number

- countable number

- covering number

- critical number

- crossing number

- cycle number

- Damkohler number

- decisive sample number

- decomposition number

- defective number
- deficient number
- denumerable number

- derived number

- describable number

- designation number

- diagonal number

- different of number

- digit order number

- digital number

- dimensionless number

- directed number

- direction number

- displacement number

- distribution number

- domination number

- double number

- dual number

- dyadic number

- dyadically rational number
- edge attachment number - edge covering number - edge sensitivity number
- elongation number

- entropy number

- enumerable number of states

- equilibrium number

- ester number

- expected number of events
- expected sample number
- expression number

- external stability number

- finite number

- first quantum number

- flight number

- fundamental number

- fuzzy number

- general number

- general recursive number
- general recursively irrational number - geodesic crossing number
- gnomonic number

- golden number

- Guchman number

- held number

- hexagonal number

- hexahedral number

- hydrogen number

- hypercomplex number

- hyperinaccessible number

- hyperinteger number

- hyperperfect number

- hyperprimary number

- hyperreal number

- ideal number

- imperfect number

- inaccessible number

- independence number

- index number

- indexed number

- inductive number

- infinite number

- infinitesimal number

- inner quantum number
- integer number - integral number - internal stability number - international customer number
- intersection number

- intertwining number

- interval number

- inverse number

- irreducible number

- irregular number

- Karman number

- last number

- Lawson number

- left neighbor number

- level number

- limit number

- line-chromatic number

- line-covering number

- line-independence number

- linking number

- literal number

- local customer number

- lucky number

- magnetic quantum number
- mass exchange number
- menage number

- minor number

- minus number

- mixed-base number
- mixed-radix number - Mohs hardness number
- multidigit number

- multidigited number

- multipartite number

- multiperfect number

- multiplace number

- multiple number

- multiplicative number

- multiply perfect number

- neighbor number

- neutron number

- nine's complement number

- nondimensional number

- nonnormalized number

- nonreal number

- nonvanishing number

- nonworking number

- number of connectivity

- number of constant number

- number of cords

- number of degrees of freedom

- number of dimensions

- number of exterior stability

- number of gears

- number of interior stability

- number of iterations

- number of observed values
- number of principal cotype - number of space dimensions
- number of successes

- number of zeros

- Nusselt number

- observed number

- octal number
- octonary number - one-digit number - one-figure number - one's complement number
- optimal number

- order number

- orientability number

- oxygen number

- packing number

- p-adic number

- palindromic number

- paracomplex number

- parastichy numbers

- partition number

- p-dependent number

- pentagonal number

- phase transformation number

- phyllotactic number

- point independence number

- point-covering number

- point-partition number

- polygonal number

- polyvalent number

- positive whole number

- power of number

- predetermined number

- presentation of number

- prime number

- primitive number

- primitive recursive number

- pseudoachromatic number

- pseudoperfect number

- pseudoprime number

- pseudorandom number

- pure imaginary number

- pure number

- pyramidal number

- pythagorean number

- quasiperfect number

- quasiprime number

- quasirandom number

- quasirecursively transcendental number

- receiving number

- rectified index number
- rectilinear crossing number
- recursive number

- recursively complex number
- recursively real number
- reduced number

- redundant number

- reference number

- regional number

- registration number

- rejection number

- relative number

- right neighbor number

- ringing number

- rotation number

- round number

- rounding of number

- row number

- sample number

- saponification number

- scratch hardness number

- screening number

- self-intersection number

- separative number

- septenary number

- sequence number
- serial number - Shore hardness number
- simple number

- spectral number

- spin quantum number

- square number

- square-free number

- stabbing number

- stability number

- standard number

- strictly negative number
- strictly positive number
- Stroud number

- structural number

- subclass number

- suffix number

- supernatural number

- surd number

- tabular number

- tanning number

- telephone number

- ten's complement number

- ternary number

- tetrahedral number

- thiocyanogen number

- toroidal crossing number

- torsion number

- total chromatic number

- transcendental number

- transference number

- transfinite number

- translation number

- transmission number

- transonic M number

- transversal number

- trapezoidal number

- triangular number

- truncated number

- truth number

- twelwe-based number

- two-based number

- two-figure number

- two's complement number

- type number

- ultrareal number

- unattainable number

- uniformly distributed numbers

- unimodular number

- unit imaginary number

- unknown number

- vertex connectedness number
- vertex covering number
- vertex number

- weakly normal number

- Weber number

- weight number

- wrong number

- zone customer number

English-Russian scientific dictionary > number
14 axis

ось; ось вращения или перемещения; ось симметрии; ось координат; ось ( симметрии) парашютной системы; канал управления ( автопилота) ; см. тж. axes

axis of the rocket — (продольная) ось ракеты

flight axis of an autopilot — канал управления (от) автопилота

principal axis of inertia — главная ось инерции

— abscissa axis

— aerodynamic axis

— aerodynamic center axis

— aileron axis

— axis of eddy

— axis of freedom

— axis of precession

— axis of symmetry

— axis of translation

— azimuth axis

— bank axis

— blade-span axis

— body axis

— bore axis

— celestial axis

— chamber axis

— control axis

— crosswind axis

— drag axis

— Earth axis

— elastic axis

— elevator axis

— false reference axis

— flight path axis

— fore-and-aft axis

— gimbal axis

— grid axis

— guidance axis

— gyro output axis

— gyro spin axis

— gyro vector axis

— gyroscope axis

— horizontal axis

— hub axis

— imaginary axis

— inertia axis

— inner roll axis

— input axis

— jet axis

— jet stream axis

— lateral axis

— lift axis

— longitudinal axis

— main axis

— major axis

— mechanical axis

— mobile reference axis

— nofeathering axis

— nonrolling axis

— normal axis

— optical axis

— output axis

— pitch axis

— propeller axis

— roll axis

— roll-over axis

— root-to-tip axis

— rotation axis

— rudder axis

— semimajor axis

— semiminor axis

— side-force axis

— sighting axis

— spin axis

— target mating axis

— thrust axis

— time axis

— timing axis

— transversal axis

— twist axis

— vertical axis

— virtual axis

— vortex axis

— wind axis

— wind-tunnel axis

— wing axis

— wing tilt axis

— yaw axis

— zenith-nadir axis

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > axis
15 Ackermann, Rudolph

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

[br]

b. 20 April 1764 Stolberg, Saxony

d. 30 March 1834 Finchley, London, England

[br]

German-born fine-art publisher and bookseller, noted for his arrangement of the steering of the front wheels of horse-drawn carriages, which is still used in automobiles today.

[br]

Ackermann's father was a coachbuilder and harness-maker who in 1775 moved to Schneeberg. Rudolph was educated there and later entered his father's workshop for a short time. He visited Dresden, among other towns in Germany, and was resident in Paris for a short time, but eventually settled in London. For the first ten years of his life there he was employed in making designs for many of the leading coach builders. His steering-gear consisted of an arrangement of the track arms on the stub axles and their connection by the track rod in such a way that the inner wheel moved through a greater angle than the outer one, so giving approximately true rolling of the wheels in cornering. A necessary condition for this is that, in the plan view, the point of intersection of the axes of all the wheels must be at a point which always lies on the projection of the rear axle. In addition, the front wheels are inclined to bring the line of contact of the front wheels under the line of the pivots, about which they turn when cornering. This mechanism was not entirely new, having been proposed for windmill carriages in 1714 by Du Quet, but it was brought into prominence by Ackermann and so has come to bear his name.

In 1801 he patented a method of rendering paper, cloth and other materials waterproof and set up a factory in Chelsea for that purpose. He was one of the first private persons to light his business premises with gas. He also devoted some time to a patent for movable carriage axles between 1818 and 1820. In 1805 he was put in charge of the preparation of the funeral car for Lord Nelson.

Most of his life and endeavours were devoted to fine-art printing and publishing. He was responsible for the introduction into England of lithography as a fine art: it had first been introduced as a mechanical process in 1801, but was mainly used for copying until Ackermann took it up in 1817, setting up a press and engaging the services of a number of prominent artists, including W.H.Pyne, W.Combe, Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson. In 1819 he published an English translation of J.A.Senefelder's A Complete Course of Lithography, illustrated with lithographic plates from his press. He was much involved in charitable works for widows, children and wounded soldiers after the war of 1814. In 1830 he suffered "an attack of paralysis" which left him unable to continue in business. He died four years later and was buried at St Clement Danes.

[br]

Bibliography

His fine-art publications are numerous and well known, and include the following:

The Microcosm of London University of Oxford University of Cambridge The Thames

The Rhine English Lakes

Further Reading

Aubrey F.Burstall, "A history of mechanical engineering", Dictionary of National Biography.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Ackermann, Rudolph

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